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CONDITION:
Clear and sharp with beautiful detail. As scanned.
Blank on the back. Heavier paper. This beautiful print would look great
matted and framed. Or an art supply store can provide you with a selection
of frames for old art treasures.
BIOGRAPHY - Claude Lorrain (Lorraine, c. 1600Rome,
November 23, 1682), a French artist of the Baroque era who was active
in Italy, is admired for his achievements in landscape painting.Lorrain
was born into poverty in the village of Chamagne, Vosges in Lorraine.
He was one of five children. His actual name was Claude Gellée,
but he is better known by the province in which he was born. Orphaned
by age of twelve, he went to live at Freiburg with an elder brother,
Jean Gellée, a woodcarver. He afterwards went to Rome to seek
a livelihood and then to Naples, where he apprenticed for two years
under Godfrey Waals. He returned to Rome in April 1625 and was apprenticed
to the now-infamous Augustin Tassi. He apparently was able to tour in
Italy, France and Germany, including his native Lorraine, suffering
numerous misadventures. Karl Dervent, painter to the duke of Lorraine,
kept him as assistant for a year; and at Nancy he painted architectural
subjects on the ceiling of the Carmelite church. In 1627 Lorrain returned
to Rome. Here, two landscapes made for Cardinal Bentivoglio earned him
the patronage of Pope Urban VIII. From about 1637 he rapidly achieved
fame as a painter of landscapes and seascapes. He apparently befriended
his fellow Frenchman Nicolas Poussin; together they would travel the
Roman Campagna, sketching landscapes. Though both have been called landscape
painters, in Poussin the landscape is a background to the figures; where
as for Lorrain, despite figures in one corner of the canvas, the true
subjects are the land, the sea, and the air. By report, he often engaged
other artists to paint the figures for him, including Courtois and Filippo
Lauri. He remarked to those purchasing his pictures that he sold them
the landscape; the figures were gratis. In order to avoid repetition
of subjects, and also to expose the many spurious copies of his works,
he made tinted outline drawings (in six paper books prepared for this
purpose) of all those pictures sent to different countries; and on the
back of each drawing he wrote the name of the purchaser. These volumes
he named the Liber Veritatis (Book of Truth). This valuable work, engraved
and published, has always been highly esteemed by students of the art
of landscape. Claude, who suffered much from gout, died in Rome at the
age of eighty-two, on either 21 November or 23 November 1682, leaving
his considerable wealth between his only surviving relatives, a nephew
and an adopted daughter (possibly his niece).
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