spanish portuguese architectural styles KUNSTHISTORICHE BILDERBOGEN German Architecture Prints
1880 Folio Engraving - Antique Architectural Print - German Text
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURAL STYLES - SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE
- The Cathedral of Santa Eulàlia (also called La Seu) INNER
VIEW is the Gothic cathedral seat of the catholic Archbishop of Barcelona,
Catalonia, Spain. (Though sometimes inaccurately so called, the famous Sagrada
Familia is not a cathedral.) The cathedral was constructed during the 13th
to 15th centuries on top of a former Visigothic church. The Gothic-like façade
is much more recent: from the 19th century. It is dedicated to Saint Eulalia,
co-patron saint of Barcelona, a young virgin who, according to Catholic tradition,
suffered martyrdom during Roman times in Barcelona. One story is that she
was exposed naked in the public square and a miraculous snow fall in mid spring
covered her nudity. The enraged Romans put her into a barrel with knives stuck
into it and rolled it down a street (according to tradition, the one now called
'Baixada de Santa Eulalia'). The cathedral has a secluded Gothic cloister
where thirteen white geese are kept (it is said that Eulalia was 13 when she
was murdered).
-
The Burgos Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Burgos)
is a Gothic-style cathedral in Burgos, Spain. It is dedicated to the Virgin
Mary and is famous for its vast size and unique history. The 15th-century
west front of northern French gothic style is flanked by towers on square
plans terminating in octagonal spires covered with open stonework traceries.
The façade, in three stories, has triple entrances in ogival arched
framing, with a gallery enclosed by a pinnacled balustrade and a delicately-pierced
rose window. In the uppermost story, there are two ogival double-arched
windows and statues on pedestals, crowned with a balustrade of letters carved
in stone: PULCHRA ES ET DECORA ("Beautiful art Thou, and graceful"),
in the center of which is a statue of the Virgin Mary. There are more balustrades
and balconies in the towers, with further open-carved inscriptions: needle-pointed
octagonal pinnacles finish the four corners. Its cruciform floorplan, with
a nave and wide aisles is almost hidden, in exterior views,by the fifteen
chapels added at all angles to the aisles and transepts, by the beautiful
14th-century cloister on the northwest and the archiepiscopal palace on
the southwest. Over the three central doorways of the main or western façade
rise the two lofty and graceful towers, crowned by their spires. Many of
the altars, chapels and monuments within the cathedral are of artistic and
historical interest. The north transept portal, known as the Portada de
la Coronería, has statues of the Twelve Apostles. Above, ogival windows
and two spires crown the portal. On the south portal, the portada depicts
the evangelists at their writing desks. The magnificent octagonal Chapel
of the Condestable is of flamboyant Gothic style, filled with traceries,
knights and angels and heraldry.
- FLOORPLAN OF THE BARCELONA CATHEDRAL
- FLOORPLAN OF THE CATHEDRAL IN PALMA
Theodor Schreiber- 1848- 1912 Born Strehla an der Elbe, Saxony, Germany. Died in Leipzing (?), Germany . Schreiber studied at the University of Leipzig where he studied archaeology with Johannes Overbeck (q.v.) and philology with Friedrich Ritschl (1806-1876). In 1874 through a travel stipend from the DAI (Deutsche Archäologische Institut or German Archaeological Institute) he studied in Rome with Wilhelm Henzen (1816-1887) and Wolfgang Helbig (q.v.). He traveled to Greece and after particularly important study in Athens in 1876 he returned to Rome to catalog the Ludovisi family collection of classical sculpture. He completed this in 1880. In 1885 he became associate professor at Leipzig, adding the directorship of the museum in Leipzig the following year. Schreiber published widely on Hellenistic art topics. His Kunsthistorische Bilderbogen was an early study of polychromy in art. The work was produced by Seemann, Ernst Arthur. Kunsthistorische bilderbogen: für den Gebrauch bei akademischen und öffentlichen Vorlesungen, sowie beim Unterricht in der Geschichte und Geschmackslehre an Gymnasien, real- und höheren Töchterschulen zusammengestellt. 2 vols. Leipzig, E. A. Seemann, 1877-80.
Print originates from KUNSTHISTORICHE BILDERBOGEN
Published 1880
Publisher Verlag Von E.A. Seemann - Leipzig
Overall Size: 11 x 14 3/4 inches
CONDITION: Excellent engraving. Blank on reverse side. Light soiling.
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