LIEGE,Belgium,European Scenery,1836 Antique Steel Engraving Historical Collectible Art Print

In the wars of the 18th century Liege played but a small part. It was then defended only by the citadel and a detached fort on the right side of the Meuse, but at a short distance from the river, called the Chartreuse. Marl borough captured these forts in 1703 in preparation for his advano n the following year into Germany which resulted in the victory f Blenheim. The citadel and the Chartreuse were still the only efences of Liege in 1888 when, after long discussions, the Belgian uthorities decided on adequately fortifying the two important jassages of the Meuse at Liege and Namur. A similar plan was dopted at each place, viz. the construction of a number of etached forts along a perimeter drawn at a distance varying rom 4 to 6 m. of the town, so as to shelter it so far as possible from; lombardment. At Liege twelve forts were constructed, six on he right bank and six on the left. Those on the right bank beginning at the north and following an eastern curve are Jarchon, Evegnee, Fleron, Chaudfontaine, Embourg and Joncelles. The average distance between each fort is 4 m., but leron and Chaudfontaine are separated by little over 1 1m. in a direct line as they defend the main line of railway from Germany. The six forts on the left bank also commencing at the north, but following a western curve, are Pontisse, Liers, iantin, Loncin, Hollogne and Flemalle. These forts were constructed under the personal direction of General Brialmont, and are on exactly the same principle as those he designed for the formidable defences of Bucarest. All the forts are constructed in concrete with casemates, and the heavy guns are raised and lowered automatically. Communication is mainlined between the different forts by military roads in all cases, and by steam tramways in some. It is estimated that 25,000 troops would be required for the defence of the twelve forts, aut the number is inadequate for the defence of so important and extensive a position.