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CONDITION:
Clear and sharp with beautiful detail. As scanned.
Blank on the back. Heavier paper. This beautiful print would look great
matted and framed. Or an art supply store can provide you with a selection
of frames for old art treasures.
BIOGRAPHY - The greatest French painter of the
Romantic movement. He was the son of a politician, Charles Delacroix,
but there is some evidence to indicate that his real father was the
diplomat Talleyrand, a friend of the family. His mother, Victoire Oeben,
came of a family of notable craftsmen and designers. In 1816 Delacroix
entered the studio of Pierre Guérin, who had earlier taught Géricault.
His basic artistic education was obtained, however, by copying Old Masters
at the Louvre, where he delighted in Rubens and the Venetian School.
He met Bonington in the Louvre and was introduced by him to English
watercolour painting. Constable's Hay Wain, exhibited in the 1824 Salon,
also made a great impression on him and in 1825 he spent some months
in England, admiring in particular Gainsborough, Lawrence, Etty, and
Wilkie. In the Salon of 1822 he had his first public success with The
Barque of Dante (Louvre, Paris). It was bought by the State (with Talleyrand
perhaps pulling strings in the background), as was The Massacre at Chios
(Louvre) two years later, ensuring the success of his career. Gros called
this painting 'the massacre of painting', but Baudelaire wrote that
it was a terrifying hymn in honour of doom and irremediable suffering.
In 1832 Delacroix visited Morocco in the entourage of the Comte de Mornay
and there acquired a fund of rich and exotic visual imagery which he
exploited to the full in his later work (Sultan of Morocco, Musée,
Toulouse, 1845). From the late 1830s his style and technique underwent
a change. In place of luminous glazes and contrasted values he began
to use a personal technique of vibrating adjacent tones and divisionist
colour effects in a manner of which Watteau had been a master, making
colour enter into the structure of the picture to an extent which had
not previously been attempted. In spite of being hailed as the leader
of the Romantic movement, his predilection for exotic and emotionally
charged subject-matter, and his open enmity with Ingres, Delacroix always
claimed allegiance to the classical tradition, and for his large works
followed the traditional course of making numerous preparatory drawings.
In his later career he became one of the most distinguished monumental
mural painters in the history of French art. His public commissions
included decorations in several major buildings in Paris: Palais Bourbon
(Salon du roi, 1833-37; Library, 1838-47); the Library of the Luxembourg
Palace (1841-46); and three paintings in the Chapelle des Anges of S.
Sulpice (1853-61). In the last of these, his Jacob and the Angel and
Heliodorus Expelled from the Temple are among the maturest expressions
of his decorative richness of colour and grandiose structural integration.
Baudelaire said of him that he was the only artist who 'in our faithless
generation conceived religious pictures' and van Gogh wrote, 'only Rembrandt
and Delacroix could paint the face of Christ.' Delacroix's output was
enormous. After his death his executors found more than 9,000 paintings,
pastels, and drawings in his studio and he prided himself on the speed
at which he worked, declaring 'If you are not skilful enough to sketch
a man falling out of a window during the time it takes him to get from
the fifth storey to the ground, then you will never be able to produce
monumental work.' Among great painters he was also one of the finest
writers on art. He was a voluminous letter writer and kept a journal
from 1822 to 1824 and again from 1847 until his death a marvellously
rich source of information and opinion on his life and times. His influence,
particularly through his use of colour, was prodigious, inspiring Renoir,
Seurat, and van Gogh among others. Delacroix's studio in Paris is now
a museum devoted to his life and work, but the Louvre has the finest
collection of his paintings
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