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Vintage-Views Antique Prints and Maps :: Antique Prints :: Scientific :: Astronomy :: Observatory of Strasbourg, Observatoire de Nice ,Lick Observatory,Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory,1894 Original Antique Wood Engraving

Observatory of Strasbourg, Observatoire de Nice ,Lick Observatory,Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory,1894 Original Antique Wood Engraving
Observatory of Strasbourg, Observatoire de Nice ,Lick Observatory,Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory,1894 Original Antique Wood Engraving
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An astronomical observatory is a building or group of buildings constructed to aid in observations of astronomical objects such as planets, asteroids, stars, nebulae, and galaxies. In most cases, astronomical observations are made using different types of telescopes that serve to increase the apparent angular size and brightness of distant celestial objects allowing them to be better studied and understood. * The Observatory of Strasbourg is an observatory in Strasbourg, France. It was built in 1881, when the city was again part of the German Empire. * The Observatoire de Nice (Nice Observatory) is located in Nice, France on the summit of Mont Gros. The observatory was initiated in 1879 by the banker Raphaël Bischoffsheim. The architect was Charles Garnier, and Gustave Eiffel designed the main dome. The 76-cm (30-inch) refractor telescope that became operational in 1888 was at that time the world's largest telescope. It was outperformed one year later by the 36-inch (91-cm) refractor at the Lick Observatory. * The Lick Observatory is an astronomical observatory, owned and operated by the University of California. It is situated on the summit of Mount Hamilton, in the Diablo Range just east of San Jose, California, USA. Lick Observatory was the world's first mountain-top observatory. The observatory was constructed between 1876 and 1887, from a bequest from James Lick. In 1887 Lick's body was buried under the future site of the telescope, with a brass tablet bearing the inscription, "Here lies the body of James Lick." Before construction could begin, a road to the site had to be built. All of the construction materials had to be brought to the site by horse and mule-drawn wagons, which could not negotiate a steep grade. To keep the grade below 6.5%, the road had to take a very winding and sinuous path, which the modern-day road (CA-130) still follows. Tradition maintains that this road has exactly 365 turns. (This is approximately correct, although uncertainty as to what should count as a turn makes precise verification impossible). Even those who do not normally suffer from motion-sickness find the road challenging. The road is closed when there is snow at Lick Observatory. The 36 inch (91.44-cm) refracting telescope on Mt. Hamilton was Earth's largest refracting telescope during the period from when it saw first light on January 3, 1888, until the construction of Yerkes in 1897. In April, 1888, the observatory was turned over to the Regents of the University of California, and it became the first permanently occupied mountain-top observatory in the world. * Potsdam Astrophysical Observatory * COMES WITH A SEPERATE ARTICLE IN GERMAN

Published for Joseph Meyer Meyers Konversations

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SKU 0527794k6
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